MERCER UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF HEALTH
PROFESSIONS
BLOG: RACHEL
CARSON’S CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE ENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT
A PAPER SUBMITTED TO
DR. BRIAN ROOD
IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE
REQUIREMENTS FOR
GLOBAL ISSUES IN ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH MPH
720
MASTER OF PUBLIC HEALTH
BY
ABRAHAM DENG
MACON, GEORGIA
JULY 2014
Rachel Carson (1907-1964) was both an American biologist and
environmentalist, who made tremendous impacts on the environmental health. The scientific discovery of pesticides to
rid of insects and thus potentially save farmers’ crops prompted Rachel Carson
to confront the fate the humanity created against its self. Rachel Carson’s
portrayal of miseries of human creation led to consideration of current environmental
degradation and effects of chemical accumulation in living organisms, which
pose potential threats to human health.
Rachel Carson brought tremendous impacts on the conservation of marine life. During her life, she devoted her career on marine life regarding the potential risks linked to chemical pollution. She educated the general public about the danger of chemical hazards to humans and whole humanity. Interestingly, she laid the foundation for the Environmental Movement.
Most importantly, in her book, Silent Spring, Rachel Carson provided chronically the potential hazards that result from the widespread application of pesticides, chemical fertilizers, and chemical treatments to maximize agricultural production.
The
dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane
(DDT) was one of the toxic chemicals that Rachel Carson argued
strongly because of the lethality of the pesticides synthesized from this
chemical. She pointed out precisely that these pesticides entered and affected
the food chain and thus compromised the lives of birds, fish, human beings, and
other living creatures.
Rachel Carson
provided maps regarding the evolution of planet Earth, including formation of mountains, islands, and
oceans. She also provided detailed chronological description of the sea
beginning with creatures living on the sea surface to those residing on the
bottom of the sea.
Carson’s
views of humans’ destruction to the environment led to the creation of the environmental
justice, which brought significant impact on environmental health. The
compromise to the environment prompts the provision of justice for the
disfranchised segments of our societies. The disadvantage populations
disproportionally experience environmental hazards. The vulnerable groups,
including, children, elderly persons, and people with disabilities, continue to
be the victims of environmental health hazards.
Carson’s
discovery of environmental health effects on humanity led to creation of the built
in environment, which has brought tremendous impact to the field of the
environmental health (Frumkin, 2005). According to Frumkin, the built
environment can be identified in housing, food, transportation, parks, green
spaces, and squalor. Although some people continue to live in unfavorable
conditions, we see the fundamental transformations that Rachel Carson brought to
the nature of our environmental health.
References:
Frumkin,
Howard. (2005). Health, equity, and the built environment. Environmental Health Perspectives, 113 (5), 290-291.
Photo links:
http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Bi-Ca/Carson-Rachel.html#b
How ‘Silent Spring’ Ignited the Environmental
Movement
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/23/magazine/how-silent-spring-ignited-the-environmental-movement.html?pagewanted%253Dall&_r=0
http://www.pophistorydig.com/?tag=ddt-1960s
https://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images;ylt=A0LEVyVudcBTLTwAt1xXNyoA?p=DDT&fr=yfp-t-901&fr2=piv-web
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